Macular Hole Updates: Treatments, Recovery Suggestions, and Patient Issues

Joy Efron
Joy R. Efron, Ed.D.

Over the over fourteen years since I wrote Surviving Recovery from Macular Hole Surgery in 2009, there have been many changes in medical theory, practice, and treatment for macular holes. I have been contacted by dozens of people worldwide.

This updated series addresses advances in treating macular holes, recovery suggestions, and important patient issues during recovery.

  • See Suggested Resources for more information about helpful products and organizations and the author’s contact information.

A Disclaimer

I was an educator of blind and low-vision children for 42 years. Although I have read and researched a great deal and have had extensive discussions with retinal specialists, I am not an ophthalmologist or a medical doctor.

Updated August 2023

APH Connect Center Logo

My Suggestions for Patients Having Macular Hole Surgery

Question Your Retinal Surgeon about Vitrectomy Surgery Be informed, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. Be polite, respectful, and assertive about your concerns and needs. Ask how many vitrectomies […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

Important Issues Raised by Macular Hole Patients

These issues related to macular hole surgery and recovery were most frequently cited by the readers who contacted me following the publication of my five-part series Surviving Recovery from Macular […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

Insurance Coverage and Reimbursement Issues for Macular Hole Surgery

Medicare, most health maintenance organizations, and most insurance companies still consider face-down equipment to be in the category of “comfort and convenience” and not “medically necessary.” This is an extremely […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

Macular Hole Surgery Recovery Techniques and Suggestions from Readers

In Surviving Recovery from Macular Hole Surgery, I discussed Factors Contributing to a Successful Outcome After Macular Hole Surgery and Suggestions for Maintaining Face-Down Positioning After Macular Hole Surgery. Since […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

Advances in Macular Hole Treatment and Recovery

I am aware of the following changes since my macular hole vitrectomy surgery in 2009. One of the most significant changes is that more information is available online. However, this […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

Macular Hole Statistics

My source for macular hole statistics is The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) Retina/Vitreous Panel, Preferred Practice Pattern® Guidelines. Idiopathic Macular Hole 2014, Updated 2019.  (Idiopathic Macular Hole Preferred Practice […]

Read more
APH Connect Center Logo

My Journey and Vision Recovery from Macular Hole Surgery

Many VisionAware readers have written to me, asking about my vision recovery. It is over fourteen years since my vitrectomy surgery for a full-thickness macular hole in my left eye. […]

Read more